What to Expect Before, During, and After Disc Replacement Surgery

 Living with chronic back or neck pain due to a damaged spinal disc can be life-limiting. When medications, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes no longer offer relief, disc replacement surgery might be the best solution. If you're considering this advanced procedure, it's natural to feel uncertain. That’s why we’ve created this in-depth guide to help you understand what to expect before, during, and after disc replacement surgery.

At Sarvesh Health City, recognized as the best neurology hospital in Hisar, we believe in empowering patients with the right information. In this article, we’ll walk you through every stage of the surgical journey—so you can feel confident and prepared.

What Is Disc Replacement Surgery?

Disc replacement surgery is a minimally invasive procedure where a damaged or worn-out spinal disc is replaced with an artificial one. Unlike spinal fusion, which permanently joins two or more vertebrae together, disc replacement preserves mobility, allowing patients to maintain a more natural range of motion.

This procedure is usually performed in the cervical (neck) or lumbar (lower back) region of the spine and is recommended when non-surgical treatments have failed to improve symptoms.

Who Needs Disc Replacement Surgery?

Disc replacement isn’t for everyone. Your doctor may recommend it if you:

  • Have chronic discogenic back or neck pain that hasn’t improved with at least six months of conservative treatment.

  • Are under 60 years old and in relatively good health.

  • Have a single-level disc problem (affecting only one disc).

  • Do not have significant arthritis, osteoporosis, or spinal instability.

Patients at Sarvesh Health City undergo a detailed assessment by our expert neurologists and spine specialists to ensure they’re ideal candidates.

Preparing for the Surgery: What Happens Before?

Before the procedure, several steps ensure you're physically and mentally ready for surgery.

1. Diagnostic Imaging and Evaluation

Your surgeon will recommend imaging tests such as:

  • MRI or CT scans

  • X-rays

  • Discography (in some cases)

These help determine the extent of disc damage and guide the surgical approach.

2. Medical Clearance and Pre-Surgical Assessment

You may be required to:

  • Stop certain medications (especially blood thinners).

  • Complete routine blood tests and ECG.

  • Meet with an anesthesiologist.

  • Undergo a physical exam and share your full medical history.

3. Patient Education and Counselling

At Sarvesh Health City, we prioritize patient awareness. You'll meet with your surgical team to discuss:

  • Benefits vs. risks of disc replacement.

  • What to expect on surgery day.

  • Recovery and rehabilitation process.

  • Lifestyle changes needed post-surgery.

Types of Artificial Discs Used

Artificial discs are engineered to mimic the movement and support of a natural disc. They come in different designs and materials like:

  • Metal-on-metal

  • Metal-on-polyethylene

  • Composite materials

Your surgeon will select the most suitable one based on your age, activity level, and anatomical needs.

What Happens During Disc Replacement Surgery?

On the day of surgery, here’s what typically happens:

1. Anesthesia Administration

You'll be placed under general anesthesia to ensure you're completely asleep and pain-free during the operation.

2. Surgical Approach

The surgeon makes a small incision—either in the front of the neck (cervical) or abdomen (lumbar)—to access the damaged disc safely, avoiding surrounding nerves.

3. Disc Removal and Replacement

  • The damaged disc is carefully removed.

  • The space is prepared for the implant.

  • The artificial disc is positioned and secured between the vertebrae.

4. Closing the Incision

The incision is closed with sutures, and you are moved to the recovery room for observation.

Risks and Complications to Be Aware Of

While disc replacement surgery is generally safe, it does carry potential risks such as:

  • Infection

  • Bleeding

  • Implant dislocation

  • Nerve damage

  • Allergic reaction to implant materials

Choosing a reputed facility like Sarvesh Health City reduces these risks significantly, thanks to our state-of-the-art infrastructure and highly experienced surgical teams.

Recovery Timeline: What to Expect After Surgery

1. Immediate Post-Surgery (Day 0 - Day 3)

  • You'll be monitored for vital signs and initial healing.

  • Most patients can sit, stand, and walk within 24 hours.

  • Pain is managed with medications.

2. First Few Weeks (Week 1 - Week 6)

  • You may be discharged within 1–3 days post-surgery.

  • Activities are limited to light movement and walking.

  • Avoid bending, lifting, or twisting your spine.

  • A soft neck or lumbar brace may be recommended.

3. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation (Week 6 onwards)

  • Gradual introduction of physical therapy exercises.

  • Emphasis on core strengthening, posture correction, and range of motion.

  • Return to desk jobs within 2–4 weeks; physical jobs may require 8–12 weeks.

Do’s and Don’ts After Disc Replacement Surgery

✅ Do:

  • Follow all post-op instructions.

  • Keep follow-up appointments.

  • Start physiotherapy as advised.

  • Maintain a healthy weight to reduce spinal pressure.

❌ Don’t:

  • Lift heavy objects during recovery.

  • Smoke—this impairs healing.

  • Skip medications or prescribed therapy sessions.

  • Ignore new or worsening symptoms.

Long-Term Outcomes and Success Rates

Most patients experience significant pain relief, improved mobility, and quality of life after disc replacement. Studies show:

  • 90% of patients report reduced neck/back pain.

  • Many return to normal activities within 3 months.

  • Disc implants can last 10–20+ years, with low rates of revision surgery.

The advanced care provided at Sarvesh Health City, combined with cutting-edge surgical techniques and post-op rehabilitation, ensures some of the best outcomes for neurosurgical care in Hisar.

Disc Replacement Surgery vs. Spinal Fusion: What’s Better?

FeatureDisc ReplacementSpinal Fusion
Preserves motion?✅ Yes❌ No
Faster recovery?✅ Yes❌ No
Future surgeries?⬇️ Fewer revisions⬆️ Higher risk
Risk of adjacent disc damage?⬇️ Lower⬆️ Higher

Disc replacement is increasingly becoming the preferred option for suitable patients due to better mobility and long-term comfort.

Why Choose Sarvesh Health City for Disc Replacement in Hisar?

When it comes to spine and neurological care, Sarvesh Health City stands out as the best neurology hospital in Hisar because of:

  • World-class neurosurgeons with extensive experience.

  • Modern modular operation theatres with robotic assistance.

  • Comprehensive rehabilitation services post-surgery.

  • Personalized care, minimal wait times, and 24/7 medical support.

We blend cutting-edge medicine with compassionate care to ensure our patients get back to living without pain.

Conclusion: Your Journey to a Pain-Free Life Starts Here

Disc replacement surgery is a life-changing procedure for those suffering from chronic spine-related pain. While the idea of surgery can feel overwhelming, understanding what happens before, during, and after can ease your mind and help you prepare.

At Sarvesh Health City, we’re committed to offering you the most advanced neurological care in Hisar, guiding you every step of the way—from diagnosis to recovery. If you're ready to reclaim your mobility and get back to living your life to the fullest, we’re here to help.

Location: Site-1, opposite Civil Hospital, Sector 14, Hisar, Haryana 125001, India

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