Dengue Fever in Monsoon: Causes, Symptoms & Prevention

Monsoon brings much-needed relief from scorching heat, but it also creates a favorable environment for mosquito-borne diseases, especially dengue fever. Stagnant water in puddles, containers, and drains becomes a breeding ground for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes—the primary carriers of dengue virus. Dengue can affect people of all age groups, but children are especially vulnerable due to weaker immunity and higher exposure during play.

If you’re a parent, consulting the Best Pediatrician in Hisar at reputed healthcare centers like Sarvesh Health City can ensure timely treatment and prevention for your child.

In this blog, let’s understand the causes, symptoms, and preventive measures of dengue fever to stay safe during the rainy season.






Causes of Dengue Fever

Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus (DENV), which has four different strains (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4). Infection spreads when a female Aedes aegypti mosquito bites an infected person and then transmits the virus to another individual.

Key Causes and Risk Factors:

  1. Mosquito Breeding in Monsoon – Stagnant water in coolers, plant pots, tires, and water tanks promotes mosquito breeding.

  2. Urban Overcrowding – Poor sanitation and waste accumulation increase the risk.

  3. Weaker Immunity – Children, elderly, and immunocompromised individuals are more vulnerable.

  4. Reinfection with Different Strains – Previous infection with one strain does not protect from others; in fact, it may increase the severity.


Symptoms of Dengue Fever

Symptoms usually appear 4–10 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. They may vary from mild flu-like illness to severe complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome.

Common Symptoms:

  • Sudden high fever (up to 104°F or 40°C)

  • Severe headache and pain behind the eyes

  • Muscle, bone, and joint pain (“breakbone fever”)

  • Skin rashes and red spots

  • Fatigue and weakness

  • Mild bleeding (nose, gums, or easy bruising)

Severe Dengue Symptoms (Medical Emergency):

  • Severe abdominal pain

  • Persistent vomiting

  • Difficulty in breathing

  • Severe bleeding

  • Rapid drop in blood pressure

👉 If these symptoms appear, consult the Best Pediatrician in Hisar immediately for proper care and hospitalization if required.


Why Children Are More Vulnerable to Dengue

Children’s immune systems are still developing, making them less capable of fighting viral infections. They may also struggle to express early warning signs, leading to delayed diagnosis.

At Sarvesh Health City, expert pediatricians provide comprehensive care—from early detection to advanced treatment—ensuring safe recovery for children suffering from dengue fever.


Diagnosis of Dengue Fever

Doctors usually recommend:

  • Blood Tests (NS1 Antigen Test, PCR, or IgM/IgG Antibody Test) to detect the virus.

  • Platelet Count Monitoring – A drop in platelets is a critical sign in severe cases.

Early detection prevents complications and ensures timely medical intervention.


Treatment of Dengue Fever

There is no specific antiviral medicine for dengue, but supportive care helps in recovery.

Treatment Options Include:

  1. Hydration – Drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

  2. Fever Management – Use of paracetamol (avoiding aspirin/ibuprofen as they increase bleeding risk).

  3. Monitoring Platelet Count – Severe cases may require platelet transfusion.

  4. Hospitalization – For patients showing severe symptoms.

👉 Parents should avoid self-medication and consult a pediatrician for proper treatment guidance.


Prevention of Dengue During Monsoon

Since there is no permanent cure or vaccine widely available, prevention is the best strategy.

Preventive Measures:

  1. Avoid Mosquito Breeding:

    • Keep water tanks covered.

    • Empty and clean coolers weekly.

    • Remove stagnant water from plant trays, tires, and buckets.

  2. Use Mosquito Protection:

    • Apply mosquito repellents.

    • Use mosquito nets, especially for children.

    • Install window and door screens.

  3. Wear Protective Clothing:

    • Full-sleeved shirts and pants reduce mosquito bites.

  4. Maintain Clean Surroundings:

    • Dispose garbage properly.

    • Keep drains unclogged.

  5. Community Efforts:

    • Neighborhood cleanliness drives.

    • Awareness campaigns during monsoon.


Role of Hospitals & Pediatricians in Managing Dengue

A trusted hospital with specialized pediatric care is crucial for managing dengue effectively.

  • Sarvesh Health City is one of the leading healthcare facilities offering expert care for children.

  • The Best Pediatrician in Hisar at Sarvesh Health City ensures accurate diagnosis, advanced treatment, and continuous monitoring to minimize complications.

  • With modern diagnostic tools and emergency services, parents can rely on timely medical intervention.


Conclusion

Dengue fever is a serious monsoon disease that requires awareness, timely diagnosis, and proper medical care. Protecting children should be a top priority, as they are more vulnerable to severe complications.

By following preventive steps, maintaining hygiene, and seeking timely medical guidance from the Best Pediatrician in Hisar at Sarvesh Health City, families can safeguard their loved ones during the rainy season.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

The Secret to Heart Health: Insights from Hisar's Best Heart Hospital

Emergency Orthopedic Care: Where to Go in Hisar?

Safety First: Why Sarvesh Health City Sets the Standard for Plastic Surgery in Hisar