Joint replacement surgery has transformed the lives of millions of people suffering from severe arthritis, bone injuries, or chronic joint pain. Whether it’s the knee, hip, or shoulder, this surgical procedure helps restore mobility, reduce pain, and improve quality of life. But for many patients, the thought of undergoing such a major surgery can feel overwhelming.
If you are planning joint replacement surgery or exploring options for your loved one, knowing exactly what happens during the procedure can give you confidence and peace of mind. In this blog, we’ll explain step by step what happens during a joint replacement surgery, so you know what to expect.
For those seeking the Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hisar, Sarvesh Health City offers advanced technology, robotic assistance, and highly skilled orthopedic surgeons to ensure safe and effective joint replacement outcomes.
Step 1: Preoperative Preparation
Before the surgery begins, patients undergo a detailed medical evaluation. This includes blood tests, ECG, X-rays, and sometimes MRI scans to assess the joint’s condition. Doctors also check for underlying health issues like diabetes, heart disease, or hypertension that could affect recovery.
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The surgical team explains the procedure, potential risks, and recovery plan.
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Patients are advised to avoid food and water several hours before surgery.
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In some cases, physiotherapy is recommended before surgery to strengthen muscles and prepare the body for faster recovery.
At Sarvesh Health City, the orthopedic department provides complete pre-surgical counseling, making it one of the trusted names for joint care in Hisar.
Step 2: Anesthesia Administration
Once in the operation theater, anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient doesn’t feel pain during surgery. Depending on the case:
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General Anesthesia: Puts the patient into a deep sleep throughout the surgery.
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Regional Anesthesia (Spinal or Epidural): Numbs only the lower half of the body while the patient remains awake but pain-free.
The anesthesiologist stays with the patient throughout, monitoring vital signs like heart rate, oxygen levels, and blood pressure.
Step 3: Incision and Access to the Joint
After anesthesia takes effect, the surgeon makes a carefully planned incision over the affected joint.
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For knee replacement, the cut is usually in the front of the knee.
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For hip replacement, it may be at the side or back of the hip.
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For shoulder replacement, the incision is made at the front or top of the shoulder.
The surgeon then gently moves muscles, ligaments, and tissues aside to reach the damaged joint without unnecessary harm.
Step 4: Removing the Damaged Joint
This step is crucial for pain relief and restoring function. The surgeon carefully removes the worn-out or diseased parts of the joint.
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In knee replacement, the damaged ends of the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia) are trimmed.
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In hip replacement, the damaged ball of the hip joint is removed from the socket.
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In shoulder replacement, the head of the humerus (upper arm bone) is replaced.
All damaged cartilage and bone fragments are cleaned to create a stable surface for the new artificial joint.
Step 5: Implanting the Artificial Joint (Prosthesis)
The artificial joint, known as a prosthesis, is made from metal, ceramic, or high-quality plastic materials. These are designed to mimic natural joint movement.
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The prosthesis is either cemented into place or fixed using a porous coating that allows natural bone to grow into it.
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Advanced hospitals like Sarvesh Health City also use robotic-assisted surgery, which ensures extreme precision and longer-lasting results.
This step is where technology and surgical skill combine to give patients a new lease on life.
Step 6: Testing the New Joint
Before closing the incision, the surgeon checks whether the artificial joint moves smoothly. They test the range of motion, balance, and alignment.
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If adjustments are needed, the prosthesis is repositioned for perfect fit.
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The stability of the joint is ensured to avoid future complications.
This ensures that once the patient recovers, they can walk or move with minimal pain.
Step 7: Closing the Incision
Once the new joint is in place and functioning well, the surgeon carefully closes the incision with sutures or staples.
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Drain tubes may be placed to prevent excess fluid build-up.
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A sterile dressing is applied to reduce infection risk.
At Sarvesh Health City, strict hygiene and infection control protocols are followed, making it one of the most trusted choices for joint replacement surgery in Hisar.
Step 8: Recovery in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)
After surgery, patients are moved to the PACU for close monitoring. Nurses and doctors check:
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Breathing, heart rate, and oxygen levels.
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Pain levels and anesthesia recovery.
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The surgical site for bleeding or swelling.
Most patients remain in this unit for a few hours before being shifted to a regular hospital room.
Step 9: Postoperative Care and Rehabilitation
The journey doesn’t end after the operation; recovery and rehabilitation are key to long-term success.
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Pain management is provided through medications.
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Physiotherapy begins within 24 hours to strengthen muscles and restore mobility.
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Patients are taught walking techniques with the help of walkers or crutches.
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A personalized exercise plan is created for continued progress at home.
At the Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hisar – Sarvesh Health City, rehabilitation specialists work closely with patients to ensure faster recovery and minimal complications.
Step 10: Returning to Normal Life
Most patients resume daily activities within a few weeks, depending on the type of joint replaced. With proper care, artificial joints can last 15–20 years or even longer.
Patients often report:
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Significant pain relief.
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Better mobility and flexibility.
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Improved quality of life.
Those who undergo joint replacement at Sarvesh Health City benefit from advanced care, experienced surgeons, and personalized recovery plans that help them return to their active lifestyle.
Final Thoughts
Joint replacement surgery is not just about replacing a damaged joint—it’s about regaining independence, mobility, and comfort. Understanding the step-by-step process removes fear and helps patients prepare both mentally and physically.
For anyone in Haryana searching for the Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hisar, Sarvesh Health City stands out as a trusted name with world-class technology, expert orthopedic surgeons, and comprehensive patient care.
If joint pain is stopping you from living life fully, consult the specialists at Sarvesh Health City and take the first step toward a pain-free future.
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