Common Types of Spine Surgery and Their Benefits

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Back pain is one of the most common health issues affecting millions worldwide. While many cases can be treated with medication, physiotherapy, or lifestyle changes, some severe spinal conditions may require surgical intervention. Spine surgery is performed to relieve chronic pain, restore mobility, and improve quality of life when non-surgical treatments fail.

At Sarvesh Health City, recognized as the Best Neurology Hospital in Hisar, advanced spine surgeries are performed using state-of-the-art technology and expert neurosurgeons to ensure optimal patient outcomes.

This article explores the common types of spine surgery and their benefits, helping you understand which procedure might be best for specific spinal conditions.

1. Discectomy

A discectomy is one of the most frequently performed spine surgeries. It involves removing part of a herniated or damaged disc that is pressing on the spinal nerves.

When It’s Recommended:

  • Herniated disc causing severe back and leg pain (sciatica)

  • Numbness or weakness in the legs

  • Pain that doesn’t improve with physical therapy or medications

Benefits:

  • Relieves nerve compression and pain

  • Improves leg strength and sensation

  • Enables patients to return to normal activities faster

At Sarvesh Health City, advanced minimally invasive discectomy techniques help reduce hospital stays and speed up recovery.

2. Laminectomy

A laminectomy is a surgical procedure where a portion of the vertebral bone (lamina) is removed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.

When It’s Recommended:

  • Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal)

  • Persistent back and leg pain

  • Difficulty walking or standing due to nerve compression

Benefits:

  • Reduces nerve pressure and improves mobility

  • Alleviates chronic back or leg pain

  • Enhances quality of life and function

Modern spine care centers like Sarvesh Health City, the Best Neurology Hospital in Hisar, use minimally invasive approaches that minimize blood loss and reduce post-surgery discomfort.

3. Spinal Fusion

Spinal fusion is performed to permanently join two or more vertebrae to eliminate movement between them, thereby stabilizing the spine.

When It’s Recommended:

  • Degenerative disc disease

  • Spinal instability or deformities such as scoliosis

  • Fractures, infections, or tumors affecting spine stability

Benefits:

  • Provides stability to the spine

  • Reduces pain caused by abnormal movement

  • Prevents further degeneration of affected segments

At Sarvesh Health City, advanced fusion techniques like minimally invasive and robotic-assisted fusion help achieve precision alignment and faster recovery times.

4. Artificial Disc Replacement

An artificial disc replacement is an alternative to spinal fusion. Instead of removing movement between vertebrae, the surgeon replaces the damaged disc with an artificial one to preserve mobility.

When It’s Recommended:

  • Single-level disc degeneration in the cervical or lumbar spine

  • Chronic back pain not relieved by conservative methods

Benefits:

  • Maintains normal spinal motion

  • Reduces stress on adjacent discs

  • Shorter recovery period compared to fusion

Patients at Sarvesh Health City benefit from advanced imaging and motion-preserving technologies that ensure precise disc placement and long-lasting results.

5. Foraminotomy

A foraminotomy involves enlarging the openings (foramina) where nerve roots exit the spine. This relieves pressure caused by bone spurs or herniated discs.

When It’s Recommended:

  • Nerve compression leading to arm or leg pain

  • Spinal arthritis or degenerative changes

  • Persistent numbness or weakness

Benefits:

  • Relieves pain and restores nerve function

  • Preserves spinal stability

  • Minimally invasive procedure with quick recovery

At the Best Neurology Hospital in Hisar, skilled neurosurgeons at Sarvesh Health City use endoscopic techniques to perform foraminotomy with minimal tissue damage.

6. Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty

These are minimally invasive procedures used to treat vertebral compression fractures often caused by osteoporosis.

When It’s Recommended:

  • Compression fractures due to osteoporosis or trauma

  • Severe back pain not relieved by medications

Benefits:

  • Immediate pain relief in most patients

  • Restores spinal height and alignment (especially with kyphoplasty)

  • Quick recovery and short hospital stay

Sarvesh Health City specializes in precision-guided kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty, ensuring maximum safety and effectiveness for elderly patients.

7. Microdiscectomy

A microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove a small portion of the herniated disc that compresses a nerve root. It is one of the most successful treatments for sciatica.

When It’s Recommended:

  • Lumbar disc herniation causing leg pain

  • Weakness or tingling in lower limbs

Benefits:

  • Smaller incision and faster healing

  • Reduced risk of infection

  • Effective and long-lasting pain relief

At Sarvesh Health City, neurosurgeons utilize advanced microscopes and tools to ensure precision and minimal tissue disruption.

8. Scoliosis Surgery

Scoliosis surgery corrects abnormal curvature of the spine using rods, screws, and bone grafts to align and stabilize the vertebrae.

When It’s Recommended:

  • Severe spinal curvature affecting posture and breathing

  • Progressive scoliosis in adolescents or adults

Benefits:

  • Improves spinal alignment and posture

  • Prevents further deformity progression

  • Enhances lung function and overall appearance

The spine specialists at Sarvesh Health City use cutting-edge navigation and monitoring systems to ensure safe and accurate correction during scoliosis surgery.

9. Endoscopic Spine Surgery

Endoscopic spine surgery is a modern, minimally invasive technique where the surgeon operates through tiny incisions using a high-definition endoscope.

When It’s Recommended:

  • Herniated discs

  • Spinal stenosis

  • Nerve compression

Benefits:

  • Minimal blood loss and tissue damage

  • Faster recovery and minimal scarring

  • Reduced hospital stay and post-surgical discomfort

This procedure is one of the specialties offered at Sarvesh Health City, making it the Best Neurology Hospital in Hisar for advanced spinal care.

Why Choose Sarvesh Health City for Spine Surgery in Hisar?

Sarvesh Health City combines modern medical infrastructure with expert neurosurgeons and compassionate care. Equipped with advanced imaging, robotic-assisted systems, and personalized rehabilitation programs, the hospital ensures every patient receives the highest standard of care.

Key Highlights:

  • Experienced neurology and spine specialists

  • Minimally invasive and robotic-assisted spine surgeries

  • 24x7 emergency and post-operative support

  • Comprehensive rehabilitation and physiotherapy

With a proven track record of successful outcomes, Sarvesh Health City stands as the Best Neurology Hospital in Hisar, offering excellence in spinal care and recovery.

Conclusion

Spine surgeries today are safer, more precise, and less invasive than ever before. Whether it’s a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, or vertebral fracture, timely consultation with a spine specialist can make a huge difference.

At Sarvesh Health City, expert neurosurgeons provide world-class treatment tailored to each patient’s needs, ensuring pain-free mobility and an improved quality of life.

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